Rest and Recovery in Parapat (Lake Toba)
Elevation: 900 meter
Sunday 4 December 2011
Elevation: 900 meter
While writing this piece, I got a long distance call from back home in Singapore. A man, I will just refer him as “Sam”. Apparently, from the introduction, Sam is a long distance cyclist. He has participated in a few long distance and MTB races. I appreciate people giving me suggestions or advice on ways for me to survive Sumatra's mountainous region. If you are reading this and have already experienced the extreme cycling conditions on the Sumatran Trans Highway, please feel free to drop me an email at fluidrider@gmail.com.
After the short introduction and how he got my blog address and contact, he offered to give me a few suggestions on how to tackle, survive and complete my Sumatra mountainous stage. Being new to all this, obviously I agreed and Sam began with questions on how long I have been cycling, what was my training like, what was my fitness level currently at, what I eat everyday, and lastly what bike I am riding in Indonesia (so much for reading and following my blog) .
After answering all the questions, I stopped him and asked for his cycling background and race experiences.
“I cycle every Sunday on Changi Coastal and 2 OCBC Cycle 2 years in a row”.
”Have you ridden across the causeway and all the way to say…Penang?” I asked.
”I am planning too…hopefully next year”
”…and you’re going to give me free advice on?” I am now curious as I am more worried about my roaming bills.
”I know how it is like being on a bicycle and riding for longer distances. What you need is perseverance…” The rest sounds like it is coming from Google. As I was in some sort of rush to finish my report, I thanked Sam and told him I needed to conclude writing my report on the Sumatran ride.
Sam, if you are reading this, I am sorry to cut you off. I think it is irresponsible for me not to inform you on the real Sumatra. Let me put the mountain ranges aside, the crazy truck and bus drivers aside, and the pollution aside. The badly maintained roads aside. Let us focus just on Sumatra, the fifth largest island in the world itself.
Every single day I am here cycling is enough to give me the freaked on. You never know what or when will Sumatra be hit by a natural disaster again. Being here is enough to give me the feeling of how powerful mother nature is. You will see evidence of past disasters by just looking into the eyes of the elderly. The stories told are all real and it was recorded officially. Personally, from my little experience here, no long distance race veteran can prepare you for a place like Sumatra. The only way for you to find out how extreme it is here, is to be here and pedaling. You will have a better perspective on what I am trying to share with you. I am overwhelmed by it and to be honest with you, while writing this, I am also plotting my route out from Sumatra from the East or the South of Sumatra when / if I ever reached there.
I thank you for your advice, Sam. I welcome you to ride with me on my next leg in Indonesia so both of us can appreciate the power of nature (and gravity) together.
Earth Shaker
Hardly at the centre of international events, remote Sumatra isn’t exactly renowned for its influence on the rest of the world. That is until you tally up all the times that violent natural disasters on the island have literally shaken the planet.
Take for instance the 1883 eruption of Krakatau, 40km southern Sumatra coast. This volcanic explosion was equivalent to that 200 megatonnes of TNT, more powerful than the A-bomb on Hiroshima. So much ash was hurled into the atmosphere that the sky was darkened for days and global temperatures were reduced by an average of 1.2 degrees Celsius for several years.
It is said the blast that created Danau Toba some 100,000 years ago – before scientists were around to measure such rumblings – would have made Krakatau look like an after-dinner belch.
Then there was the 2004 Boxing Day earthquake, the world’s second largest recorded earthquake (magnitude 9.3). The resulting tsunami hit more than a dozen countries around the Indian Ocean, leaving more than 300,000 people dead or missing and millions displaced. The force of the event is said to have caused the earth to wobble on its axis and shifted surrounding landmasses southwest by up to 36m.
Few landmasses can claim to have literally moved the planet in the same way as Sumatra.
(Source: Lonely Planet)
Rest and Recovery in Parapat (Lake Toba)
Sunday 4 December 2011
Elevation: 900 meter
After getting myself a place to stay in Parapat last night. I gave myself and the bike a good cleaning, then headed out to the Javanese makan place for a good dinner. I think I should comment a little bit on this particular makan place. Firstly, it is the cleanest in Parapat. Second, the food is reasonably price (about S$3.00 for main and free water). Lastly, it is a good place to meet travelers. The name for this place is ‘Nikmat’. It is along Jalan Tiga Raja. If you ever in Parapat, try it.
Outside 'Nikmat' Javanese makan place.
It rained last night and it was beautiful weather to sleep and rest my aching muscles from the extreme climb. Even today when I got out from bed. I was woken up for a little while when a late guest arrived at 3am (Silvio and Linda arriving from Dumai ). After they settled down, I went back to sleep again. The first time in Indonesia, I had to sleep with the lights on. Why I heard you asked? The moment I turned the lights off, the mosquitos will come out from where ever and attack me like there's no tomorrow. I applied repellent but this is Indonesia mosquitos I am talking about. I am now swollen all over from the bites. I kind of regretted tossing my mosquito net away in the process to lighten my load.
Charlie's Guesthouse
Fish market just outside Charlie's Guesthouse
Time Check: 7.00 am (8.00am Singapore time):
What better way to be woken up on your cycling day off by an annoying car alarm installed on a ferry servicing Tuk Tuk, Lake Toba. It is insane. Sounding the alarm was a way for them to attract passengers. There is little I could do but just lay in bed and stared at the grimy ceiling. After I had enough of the alarm, I got out of bed, got cleaned, and brought the bike out.

the ferry service to Samosir Island in Lake Toba
I rode around Parapat to take some pictures and to look for a village school that I could go to on Monday. Schools in this area are pretty much better off than say, Medan suburb itself. There was no roof collapsing anytime soon. School buildings well maintained and everything looks neat and proper. I am happy for kids in Parapat. However, it is dirtier as I believe people here do not take hygiene as part of their culture. Everywhere I turned, I saw piles of garbage. Basic infrastructure like public toilets and rubbish bins are no where to be seen in Parapat. Even the accommodations does not come with a dustbin. As I say, hygiene is non-existence. People here need to be educated on how important hygiene is for them to progress and attract tourism again.
small example of Parapat, once used to be a tourist attraction
Since it was Sunday the roads were empty, I continued riding for a little while to see the unseen sights of Parapat – the advantage of traveling by bicycle. I am amazed to be at about 900 meters above sea level and be near a humongous lake – It is the largest lake in Southeast Asia, covering a massive 1707 sq km. In the middle of this huge expanse is Pulau Samosir, wedge-shaped island almost the size of Singapore that was created by the eruption between 30,000 – 70,000 years ago. The island, Samosir is actually not an island; it is connected to the mainland on the western side by an isthmus at the town of Pangururan. Parapat is not flat and to see it on a bicycle really needs a lot of work and made worst by the fact that there are nothing much to seen but old buildings and more garbage strewn everywhere. The town here was not only old but poorly maintained. Good thing was, they kept their religious home and schools in order.

riding around Parapat

riding around Parapat

riding around Parapat

riding around Parapat
Parapat needs someone inspirational to guide them forward and progress if the government does not want to do it. I do not know if that is even possible but I believe it has to start somewhere, in someones home. Start small, get their own house in order and hopefully, the neighbors would follow suit and slowly, the whole city, then the whole region and from there the whole Island of Sumatra. It might take 20, 30 or 50 years but it has to start from now. I think this is the only way to attract tourism again. With tourism booming, there will definitely be some sort of progression and from there, infrastructure can be improved and some rebuilt.
I kept going to find that beautiful place I was directed too by one local. Reaching there, I was greeted by more garbage and broken roads, it was not beautiful in my eyes but I obliged and took a few shots.
After about two hours of riding around with nothing much to see, I headed back to the guesthouse to give my bike a thorough check again just to be sure before my next long extreme journey to Bukittinggi via the mountainous ranges of Porsea, Balige and onward crossing the equator in Bonjol.

servicing the bike. Check for front rack damage and drive train
Just moments after I finished with my bike, Silvio and Linda (the guest that arrived late last night) got out from their room next to mine. We talked for just a little while and planned to meet for brunch at the ‘Nikmat’. We stayed at the makan place for at least three hours. There was so much for us to talk about, Indonesian culture, people, Hitler, East and West German, China, people who read too much and gotten no where, Columbia's safe place, Europe and Germany in particular was good country to cycle (I should be planning to cycle in Germany and through Europe) and of course talking about Singapore and its well manicured city and kiasu citizens.

Linda and Silvio from German at the Javanese rumah makan ‘NIKMAT’
We said our good byes as Silvio and Linda wanted to see Tuk Tuk (on Samosir) and I needed to continue writing this report while I still had the time (so people would get the report fresh). I also had to go look for a place to patch my two rear panniers and repair my handlebar bag holder. Lots to do and I do not mind it at all, as I get to see more places in Parapat while cycling or walking around.
I found a place for me to patch the panniers but not my handlebar bag holder. It was going to be very difficult as I was told there was no such place in Parapat. Still, I noted it down on my notebook to follow up if I saw any bicycle shop at my next destination, Bukittinggi. Like my whole body breaking apart, I suspected the damaged was from the bad road impact coming up to Parapat. In the meantime, I am just going to fix it temporarily. Make do with what I got. I headed back to the guesthouse to sort out my packing and see if I could lighten the weight further. Since my rear panniers had already given way, I would need to reconfigure my packing, having the heavier stuff in the front and the lighter loads in the back panniers. I am hoping it will not give way in the middle of the Trans Sumatran Highway thick rainforest as from my little experiences; it is not a good place to be, even for a night.

got my rear panniers patch and hand sewn from this gentleman
Most of Parapat's economy relies on tourism dollars and obviously, with the lack of tourism currently, there will be a lack of tourism money flowing in, or like the locals put it, “No tourists, no money”. It is really a ‘chicken and egg situation’. Parapat cannot improve if there's a lack of tourism spending and tourist will not want to be in Parapat (or stay longer) if the place does not improve (should the Government send direct assistance and improve the infrastructure? If yes, then a lot of other places need government funding). Parapat resembles the old Singapore when I was much younger growing up there. Singapore was dirty, the river filled with garbage, people littered and spat wherever they wanted too, there were hardly any clean public toilets and they stank. The good thing about the Singaporean government was that it acknowledged the problems and understood that to attracts foreign investment and tourism alike, a national cleaning campaign was needed to be established. The government took action cleaning up Singapore by applying strict rules and enforcing it. It was common sense to have people live happier in a clean city and at the same time attracting tourism and investment. For Parapat to achieved that, the people of Parapat and its officials need to lead by example and put the money where its should be spent. That is the only way forward. Like a man I met in a Medan café told me, “it’s hard for the people and the government to move forward and progress if they does not want to acknowledge the problems, get down to it hard and start educating the people on basic hygiene and be responsible for their actions”.
People need to have ownership of their surroundings and care for it. What I am seeing is the mentality of, “if I throw it here, the rain will bring it somewhere”. They need to understand that “somewhere” might be in someone else home. While riding around earlier, I saw a truck dumping the garbage collected in the city not very far outside the city centre. The question I asked myself again was, “what happens to garbage disposal here? Are there no penalty for such illegal disposal?”
At night, on my way back to my lodging, I experience Indonesia's “friendliness” disguised as a local “tour agent” who offered to show me around Lake Toba. I enjoyed talking to the local to know the place better and from the previous experiences here in Indonesia's smaller cities, I will usually end up being at the end of the stick. This time I knew what was coming up next and decided to stay wary. Over here, the line between friendship and doing business is not drawn very clearly. I told my “tour agent” friend that I just met that I am fine and can go around myself and I was told it’s better for me to have local to bring me around (that is true but only if he is your local friend). I asked him a direct question, “how much?” because I do not want a shock later on. He just smiled and told me “as you wish, pak”. I insisted to know the price because without a price tag, I will assume it is free and I do not want to be told later on that I needed to pay for his drink, his food and his time.
“Rp200, 000, pak”.
I am not sure if this was the sales tactic in the whole of Indonesia or just in Sumatra. In my first week here, I got (I felt I was cheated) three times. All from very friendly people coming in to the accommodation compound. I believed they prefer business to resemble friendship. They will start asking the standard questions and from there offer their services. All sorts of services. Usually from buying you dinner, bringing you to places and any sort that can bring them that crumpled Rupiah out from your pocket. I had enough of this and now, whenever I think it involves the Rupiah, I will insist that they to tell me the price, pay it, and ask for the receipt. No more casual business dealing knowing I will end up being at the end of the stick.
I told my new “tour agent” friend I do not have the budget and would prefer to see places on my bicycle. I wrapped up the night and slept early as it was raining and my body needed the rest. It’s hard to just meet people here in the smaller towns and to have a normal conversation like I experienced in the highlands where people were just simple and I believe they thought of nothing else but just trying to be accommodative and show you the nicer side of Indonesia. I like that kind of pure conversation with no hidden agendas.
Monday 5 December 2011
Elevation: 900 meter
Time Check: 7.00 am (8.00am Singapore time)
The town comes alive very early on Monday. Kids rushing to school and village folks trying to sell their goods. I woke up early today after getting much needed rest and peace. It was quiet on Sunday night in Parapat. I was told tourist arrival has dropped lately. From what I gathered, there are few reasons. Starting from the 1997-98 financial crisis, the Bali bombing, the Jakarta bombing and lastly Tsunami. Nevertheless, from where I saw, what's needed here is a basic improvement on the infrastructure and housekeeping, it is in a bad shape. I do not see one well-maintained road, or one single hotel that is decently maintained here. So far, I only have one city to think I am happy there, Pematangsiantar. Not that they are pretty and well organized, it is the first impression I got from the staff of Humanitas Guesthouse. I was tired and drained when I reach there, the first thing I need was a cold coke and I was given one. Everything felt the way it should be, clean, welcoming and the most important thing is that the price of the room was printed very clearly.

typical road condition in Parapat and around it
To get myself warm and start the day, I did a final checked on the bike and packed but could not leave yet as my laundry (riding gear) was not dry from the rain the day before. There was not much I could do here but to ride my bike out and rode 10km out of Parapat to see the road conditions. I was told by the local police and a contact in Medan that the road out from Parapat was bad. Made worse, the road was just enough for two vehicles and it was tight for overtaking. It was filled with potholes all throughout. I really needed to be realistic and for once take my contacts advise seriously. Just to be sure, I rode to the bus terminal and asked bus drivers for some information on the road conditions furter out towards Rao, Panti, Lubuk Sikaping and Bukittinggi. Why bus drivers? I learned they are the best people to consult as they are practically traversing the same way every other day. It was also good to make some friends with the bus drivers hoping they will know that there are actually cyclists traversing on the Trans Sumatran Highway. I got the same, “Bad road ahead and too steep…”
There was no way I could reach Balige or Bonjol (crossing the equator) in one piece. I made a turn after seeing enough of the road out from Parapat. It was getting harder each day here in Sumatra. The harsh reality hits me every single day – I am in Sumatra and it is tough to be cycling here.
I have not much choice now but to check the bus services out from Parapat going towards Bukittinggi or Sibolga and was quoted a high price. I continued asking around to look for cheaper alternatives. This was how it's usually done in Sumatra for bus services (at least if you are travelling with your bicycle, four panniers and one duffle bag – they see it as an opportunity). They will just quote you a high price thinking you are desperate to be on a bus. Usually they will tell you the bus is almost full and leaving in 5 minutes. Mostly not, true. The other one is the typical, “no problem, Pak”. After you get all your loads sorted and secured waiting to be loaded. Then comes the bomb, “the driver say cannot and asked for additional Rp100, 000”. The other one is this, Person A will quote you the normal pricing and tells you “no charge for the bike”. When the bus arrives and you are all ready, Person A disappears and Person B shows up, “oh… we don’t take bicycle, Pak. But that can be arranged with extras…” Every single bus company I went too, sees a cyclist with load as a prospect for them to make extra money, every single one of them. I have no such nonsense in Malaysia with the bus companies there. It is a direct “Wait for the bus, if the driver says ok, you go and just pay for your seat”. A very straightforward deal in Malaysia and that is how business should be done here in Sumatra.
While I was at the Javanese Rumah Makan “NIKMAT” writing the first part of this report, the same person I met up the mountain on Saturday showed up. I did not recognize him at all until he walked inside, spoke to the shop owner and sat behind me. I turned around once just to see and continued writing and minding my business when a voice from behind greeted me, “Khabar bang?” (How are you brother?) I turned around and now recognized the person. It was good to see him again and we got to talking and found out what he was doing up on the mountain. He was a local plainclothes police and just “doing his rounds”. Loosely translated, to see what I am up too riding into and around Parapat with load on my bicycle.
Going back to Charlie’s Guesthouse (a place I will not recommend if you are in Parapat.) I was asked how am I going out from Parapat? I told the lady owner by bus and she recommended me Samuel’s Sinegar Tavel and Tours. I was quoted way too high as I checked the bus price earlier it was only Rp150, 000 and my bicycle was free. Samuel quoted me Rp240, 000 and another Rp100, 000 for bicycle (so avoid anyone name Samuel Sinegar owner of Travel and tours in Parapat on Jalan Tiga Raja)
Some pictures for you all to enjoy while I decide whether to cycle of bus it out from Parapat and to Bukittinggi some 510 km away.









































